Research
Author:
Caitilin Cassidy
Last updated date:
Jun 27, 2025
The TL;DR
Yes, but it’s tough. SQE1 self-study is achievable with strong discipline, good resources, and lots of MCQ practice. SQE2 is far harder to prepare for alone — mock exams and skill simulations are almost essential. Self-study works best for candidates with a legal background, excellent study habits, and enough time. Prep courses aren’t mandatory, but they significantly improve pass rates, especially for SQE2.
Summary
This article explores whether it's possible to pass the Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) through self-study alone. While SQE prep courses are not mandatory, official pass rates and candidate experiences show they significantly improve success rates, especially for SQE2. SQE1 self-study is achievable with the right resources, a structured plan, and consistent practice, particularly with multiple-choice questions. However, SQE2, which tests practical legal skills, is much harder to prepare for without mock exams, feedback, and simulation exercises. The article outlines essential self-study resources for both SQE1 and SQE2, highlights the importance of academic background and time management, and shares practical advice from experts and successful candidates. While self-study offers flexibility, it requires exceptional discipline, legal knowledge, and time. For many, especially those without prior legal training, investing in at least mock exams or short workshops is strongly recommended. Ultimately, self-study for the SQE is possible but comes with higher risks. Candidates should carefully weigh the time, effort, and potential exam costs before deciding whether to go it alone or use a prep course.
1. SQE Self-Study vs Prep Courses: What Are the Chances of Success?
The Solicitors Qualifying Examination (SQE) is designed to be challenging. The latest SQE pass rates reveal:
SQE1 Pass Rate: 50–60%
SQE2 Pass Rate: 64% to 81%
However, candidates who enrol in SQE prep courses often outperform self-studiers. For example:
✅ BPP University reports pass rates of 89% for its students
✅ Firm-sponsored candidates, who nearly always use prep providers, consistently pass at 70%+
The national averages for SQE pass rates are 60% showing exceptional performance from those enrolled in prep courses
Is self-study for the SQE possible?
Yes — but the statistics show that prep courses improve your odds considerably.
2. Academic Background: A Key Factor for SQE Self-Study
According to the SRA (Solicitors Regulation Authority):
First-Class Honours graduates: Over 70% pass rate
Lower degree classifications: Significantly lower pass rates
This may benefit some self- studiers excelling in prior studies
Strong academic ability and legal knowledge give self-studiers an advantage, but even top students often report that self-preparation demands significant time, structure, and access to mock exams.
One example of this is one person without a law degree passed SQE1 on the first try without formal tuition, but only after devoting 18 months to prep. This highlights that with enough time and mock practice, passing is achievable. However, another candidate not using prep providers stated they worked extremely hard yet still failed SQE1- This shows that self-study is possible, but your chances of passing on the first attempt are lower without a course.
The SRA itself notes that while prep providers aren’t required, not taking one is “not advisable” given the difficulty and exam fees.
3. SQE1 vs SQE2: Which Is Easier to Self-Study?
SQE1 Overview (Knowledge Assessment):
Two papers with 180 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) each
Tests broad knowledge across key legal subjects
SQE1 Self-Study Tips:
✅ Follow a structured study plan
✅ Use SQE1 question banks and mock exams
✅ Practice exam technique for MCQs
SQE2 Overview (Skills Assessment):
16 practical legal tasks, including:
Client interviews
Advocacy
Legal drafting and writing
Case analysis and legal research
Is it harder to self-study for SQE2?
Absolutely. SQE2 focuses on applied legal skills, making it difficult to prepare without:
✔ Feedback from tutors or peers
✔ Simulated practical exercises
✔ Mock assessments and structured feedback
Real-world advice:
Many self-study candidates with extensive legal backgrounds still find SQE2 challenging. Without mocks or skill simulations, most candidates struggle to pass.
One candidate stated: “for the vast majority of people, if you self-study SQE2 without mocks then you will most likely fail.”
4. Best SQE Self-Study Resources (Updated for 2024-2025)
Top Resources for SQE1 Self-Study:
Official SQE textbooks and revision guides
SRA Sample MCQs (free)
Question banks from reputable prep providers
Student flashcards and study groups
SQE apps and online forums
Top Resources for SQE2 Self-Study:
Kaplan Sample SCCs (written/oral task examples)
QLTS School exemplar materials
Mock exam services for independent candidates
SRA Content Specification (official syllabus)
5. SQE Self-Study: Expert Tips and Common Mistakes
✅ Start Early, Stay Consistent: SQE success requires months of focused study — cramming doesn't work
✅ Invest in Mocks (Especially for SQE2): Self-studiers often fail SQE2 without proper mock practice
✅ Master Exam Technique:
For SQE1: Repeated MCQ practice is essential
For SQE2: Learn the structured approach for each practical skill
✅ Get Feedback: Seek peer reviews or use paid mock services
✅ Stay Organised: Use the SRA syllabus as a checklist and create a realistic study timetable
6. Time Commitment: How Long Does SQE Self-Study Take?
The SRA recommends at least 350 hours of preparation per exam:
Self-Study Example: 20 weeks of part-time study for SQE1, another 20 weeks for SQE2
Prep Course Timeline: Full-time intensive prep courses can compress study to 10–12 weeks per exam
Self-studiers juggling full-time work often require 12 to 18 months to feel prepared — particularly for SQE2.
7. Who Succeeds with SQE Self-Study?
✔ Candidates with prior legal qualifications (LLB, GDL, LPC, foreign qualifications)
✔ High academic achievers with proven study skills
✔ Self-studiers who complete extensive mocks and practice tasks
✔ Candidates who engage in forums, study groups, and peer discussions
✔ Individuals with excellent time management and structured study plans
Final Verdict: Should You Self-Study for the SQE?
Can you pass the SQE without a prep course?
Yes — but it requires:
A solid legal foundation
Exceptional discipline and organisation
Access to reliable study materials and mock exams
However:
Most candidates benefit from at least some structured preparation, especially for SQE2.
In summary:
SQE1 self-study is achievable with the right resources and enough time
SQE2 self-study is much riskier without mocks, simulations, or tutor feedback
Before deciding, weigh the risks of self study (exam fees, time delays) against the cost and structure a prep course offers.
